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The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a standardized test for students seeking admission to graduate-level business programs. The test assesses a student's analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning skills. The GMAT is used as an admissions requirement for many business programs in the United States and other countries. The test is offered in a computer-based format and administered year-round at testing centers. The cost of taking the GMAT varies by location and is valid for up to five years.
Test Sections
The GMAT consists of four main sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning.
Analytical Writing Assessment:
This section requires students to analyze an argument and write a persuasive essay in response.
Integrated Reasoning:
This section assesses a student's ability to analyze and synthesize data from different sources, including graphs, charts, and tables.
Quantitative Reasoning:
This section assesses a student's ability to solve mathematical problems using basic arithmetic, algebra, and geometry
Verbal Reasoning:
This section assesses a student's ability to read and analyze written material and evaluate arguments.
Test Fees:
The cost of taking the GMAT varies by location. As of 2021, the GMAT costs $275 in most locations.
Test Preparation:
Many students prepare for the GMAT by studying independently, using study guides and online resources. Other students choose to take courses or work with tutors to prepare for the test.
Study Materials:
GMAT study materials include official GMAT test prep books and online resources, as well as third-party study guides and practice tests.
Courses and Tutors: Students can enroll in GMAT prep courses or work with tutors to receive personalized instruction and guidance.
Test Scores: GMAT scores are valid for up to five years after the test date. Most business programs require applicants to submit GMAT scores as part of the admissions process.
Score Scale:
The Analytical Writing Assessment section is scored on a scale of 0-6 in half-point increments, while the Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning sections are scored on a scale of 0-60 in one-point increments.
Total Score: The total GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800, and is calculated based on the scores of the four main sections of the test.
Score Percentiles: GMAT scores are reported as percentiles, which indicate how a student's score compares to the scores of other test-takers. Percentiles range from 1 to 99, with higher percentiles indicating better performance
Score Reporting:
After taking the GMAT, students can choose to send their scores to up to five business programs for free.
Additional score reports can be sent for a fee.
Score Reports: GMAT score reports include the student's name, date of birth, gender, mailing address, and email address, as well as the student's scores and percentile ranks.
Institution Codes: Students must provide the institution codes for the business programs to which they are applying in order to have their scores sent directly to those programs.
Test Accommodations:
Students with disabilities or health-related needs can request accommodations for the GMAT, such as extra testing time or a separate testing room. Requests for accommodations must be submitted to the GMAT program well in advance of the test date. To request accommodations, students must submit documentation of their disability or health-related need to the GMAT program. The program will review the documentation and notify the student of the approved accommodations.
In summary, the GMAT is a challenging test that requires significant preparation and study, but it is an important step for students seeking admission to top-tier graduate-level business programs. By understanding the test format, studying effectively, and leveraging available resources, students can improve their chances of success on the GMAT and gain admission to the business program of their choice.
